IDEA at 50: The Promise, the Progress, and the Alarming Slide Backward

A photograph of a torn legal document labeled “IDEA,” placed on a wooden surface. Behind it sit several children’s backpacks — blue, pink, and green — slightly out of focus, symbolizing students affected by the erosion of rights. A subtle number “50” appears as a faded watermark above the torn paper, referencing the 50th anniversary of the IDEA law and the fragility of its promise.

Fifty years ago, the United States did something rare: it made a moral commitment to children that actually meant something. When Congress passed the Education for All Handicapped Children Act on November 29, 1975 — the law that later became IDEA — it drew a line in the sand: Before IDEA, conditions weren’t just inadequate […]